Participants will receive instruction in the following areas to enhance their knowledge, skills, and effectiveness in Advanced Patrol Techniques: Vehicle Search Techniques & Tactics Drug Laws Drug Identification & Recognition Reasonable Suspicion vs. Probable Cause Plain View & Plain Smell Doctrines Vehicle Search Warrant Exceptions Pretext Stops & the Two-Step Method Case Law Deep Dives: Rodriguez v. United States United States v. Villafranco 1st and 2nd Amendment Auditors